In the 1970s, a pair of pilgrims from Big D rode their
thumbs to the Blue Grass State.
Ragged motels and greasy spoon cafes bankrupted them
quickly. It was in that deficited economic condition,
when Edwin and Berol hitchhiked along a rural blacktop,
they got a ride from a guy in a flat bed bobtail.
He told them, "I'm sorry, but I'm only goin' to
the next town. Mebbe it'll help a little. You fellas ever
cut divina?"
"Never even heard of it `til just now when you said
it," Edwin told him.
"That's what we call tobacco hereabouts," he
informed them proudly. "Y'alle need work? Or are
ye' jest' passin' thoo'?"
The truth of the matter was, both's treasuries were empty,
but they answered as one, "Could be."
Berol asked, "You lookin' for help?"
"Yep," the guy said. "Seasonal. Divina's
ready to cut. My dad's got a hunerd'n ninety acres."
"Ain't got no experience."
"Don't need none. 'Tain't hard."
"Okay. Ya' gotcher' self two greenhorn hands."
And so it came to pass that the two became migrant tobacco
help.
Most folks thought cigarettes, cigars, snuff, chaw, and
pipe tobaccos come from the same plant... They don't.
Cigarettes came from a taller, lighter shaded plant.
In the last half of the last half of the 20th
century, Havana cigars and Turkish cigarettes were about
the only tobacco imported into America.
Cigars, snuff, chaw, and pipe tabacky' came from a shorter,
darker green plant that was sometimes moistened with a
cheap, syrupy solution when processed, so it tasted sweet
to the human palate. It was treated ultra heavily with
the sweetgum for pipe smokers, even moreso for chewers.
Some chaw tobacco was molded into small bricks like adobe,
and some cigarette tobaccos were shredded but left in
loose leaf form for afficianados, the cheap smoker, or
the incarcerated who either had to, or preferred to, roll
their own cigarettes.
Not much of a hand axe was required to separate a tobacco
plant from the ground. The guy who'd picked them up turned
on an AC crackerbox stick welder back at the farm and
used a sixty eleven electrode to affix two thin, plate
segments sharpened on one side onto handles, forming a
pair of rude hand axes.
The harvest took place in August. Edwin never knew it
could be so hot. A hand had to slurp water and blow every
20 to 30 minutes or have a heat stroke.
In one of the fields, watermelon seeds had been sown
with the tobacco. In each row was at least one melon.
They were stacked under a tree, and one torn open at the
frequent breaks.
Sticks 1 inch square and 5 feet long were scattered in
the field with the seeds. They littered the ground...
better too many than not enough. The cutter grabbed the
plant to be cut's stalk halfway up, bent it over with
one hand, then sliced it off below the leaves, preferably
in one chop.
The severed plant was handed back to the 'spiker,' who
had picked up a stick previously. He put a hollow, sheet
metal, cone sharpened on the business end open end down.
It was called the 'spike'. Four large, five medium, or
six small plants were impaled on the stick before the
spike was removed. The full stick was dropped, an empty
picked up, bespiked, then the process repeated.
The cutter and his spiker could get a rythym going that
was almost an art. It was something to see. Edwin and
one of the owner's sons got in sync and could mow down
a row faster than anyone. Toward the end of one day, they
got it going too fast. They were almost finished with
the row when it happened. Both's tongues were hanging
out, and sweat cascaded off them. Edwin cut a plant, and
handed it back to the boy, who spiked it with such gusto,
he penetrated his hand.
He had to have sutures on both sides. They had been driven
by the knowledge they could sit, rest, gulp ice water,
and eat watermelon under the shade tree after the row'd
been mown, and had gotten careless.
It was nearly time to knock off, so the crew stopped.
The farmer and his boy sped off to the hospital.
At the end of each day, a reward was realized in a spring
fed pond approximately 10 feet deep. It was hidden in
a copse of trees and surrounded by high, rocky, banks.
The water was clear and cold.
A heavy rope on a thick branch swung out over the middle
of the chilly pond. It was a shock to come there sweaty
(with wide open pores), swing out, release the rope, and
plunge into the frigid water. It was especially exhilarating
after a drop of 6 or 7 feet.
Edwin and Berol wore spectacles. Both were myopic. Edwin's
were so thick they looked like the bottoms of coke bottles
[all 'soft' (aka: 'cold') drinks, soda, pop, (or soda
pop) non alcoholic carbonated beverages were called 'cokes'
in the Southeast]. If he looked full into the sun with
them on, he might get a free keratotomy.
Berol left his on at the end of one day. When he fell
into the water, the impact didn't knock them off, only
askew. He sank down to the sandy bottom, reached up, and
straightened them nonchalantly, as if he were on dry land.
They were the sole occupants of the boss man's itenerant
house and took meals with the family. The boss's wife
could really rattle the pans. She should've had her own
television cooking show. Before dawn on each workday,
a breakfast fit for a king was had. The boss and his sons
weren't in the least obese: every calorie was burned.
By lunchtime, they were hungry anew. Everyone of the menfolk
would waddle away from the table, then burn it off in
the field.
One Sunday after going to the boss man's protestant church,
a multitude of black birds landed in a huge old oak tree
by the house. It was difficult to hear anything over the
mass chirping. With the house doors and windows shut,
and the air conditioner going, conversation was impossible.
The boss took a 16 gauge, pump shotgun loaded with birdshot
outside and fired thrice into the tree. It rained black
birds. Most only had a couple pellets in them. They couldn't
fly, but could, and did run. The boss had four bird dogs.
They wore themselves to a frazzle chasing after the birds.
No sooner had they caught one, than they'd turn it loose,
and run after another.
The best was yet to come in the divina adventure. When
all the plants had been cut and spiked, a tractor pulled
a flat bed trailer through the field. The loaded sticks
were lain on it.
The trailer was towed into the drying barn, where the
divina would hang until it dried and cured. It would be
taken down later, and the leaves torn from the stalk in
the winter months.
After they were packaged in burlap bags, they'd be sold
to tobacco companies the next spring, while a new crop
grew.
The cultivation of divina was harder on the soil than
cotton. It leached nutrients from the dirt. A field was
allowed to lay fallow every third season. Bugs that could
be seen with the naked eye left it alone naturally, although
some microscopic pests fed on it.
The drying barn was six stories high and gave the appearance
from the outside of a rickety, ramshackle structure in
danger of imminent collapse. Like a book that can't be
judged by its cover, the barn was actually quite sturdy.
It was honeycombed throughout with 4 by 4 inch beams at
10 foot intervals vertically and perhaps 4 feet horizontally.
A man got on each level in vertical alignment. When the
hand on the trailer lifted a plant laden stick up, the
man on the first level took it and passed it up. The guy
on the second level grabbed it, handed it up, and so on
until it got to the top. The uppermost man placed both
ends on the horizontal timbers, and stepped back. The
next stick would stop at the next to the top level and
have the ends placed on the lateral beams, then the hand
would step back. The next stick stopped at the third level
under the uppermost, and so on.
When the job was finished, the divina was in perfect
alignment, and the barn's space was utilized as economically
as was possible.
Edwin started out on the trailer but after lunch was
consigned to the top. He had always been scared of heights.
Because of the gloom, no one could see the fear he felt
there.
All kinds of winged insects buzzed by him, as if to let
him know they resented the intrusion into their airspace.
Myriad tabacky' particles had fallen down his tee shirt
while he was on the trailer. That afternoon's artesian
dip not only refreshed, it washed the flakes off.
Seasoned hands reached down and seized the over 100 pound
sticks with both hands. They momentarily balanced on their
feet alone. Not so with Edwin. He took them with the left
hand and kept a death grip on the right lateral beam all
the time. A peg couldn't've been driven in his bottom
with a sledge. If someone fell from that height, it might
not kill them, but he couldn't feature it doing them any
good.
One morn after they'd cut and hung a 40 acre field, Edwin
and Berol were assigned the grisly task of going to the
swine pen to remove a dead hog. One of the owner's sons
followed them on a tractor with a front loader scoop to
bury it.
Edwin and Berol each got it by a cloven hoof and drug
it out in the open, so the boy on the tractor could easily
get to it. It'd been dead for a few days, and its belly
was grossly distended from the evolution of gases.
The bottom edge of the scoop was studded with fingerlike
portrusions that seemed to bite vengefully into the earth,
and a hole was created in no time. When the boy drove
over to get the hog, the unthinkable happened. He set
the scoop down too soon. The metal fingers punctured the
corpse's abdomen. The rotten corpse exploded. The blast
slung decayed innards in all directions. Berol blew chow
straightaway, and the way Edwin's guts were bucking, he
knew the dinosaurs (ralphasauri) were soon to be called.
Miraculously, they weren't. The boy rolled the stiff
into the hole and covered it quickly. The stink from specks
of decay on shirts and pants would linger throughout the
day, but the worst was behind them.
Edwin gagged every time he smelled it.
After a month, Berol and Edwin heard the call of the
road and felt the highway twitch. They drew their pay,
collected their sleeping bags, packs, etcetera, and rode
their thumbs to Nashville.
By the time they got into town, it was well after midnight,
and they were hungry. They ate at a waffle house, the
name of which they'd not recall later, and found an old
but clean dive motel. They crashed for one full day, then
half another before they ventured forth to tour the town.
There was a full size replica of the ancient Grecian
Parthenon that had been constructed there for one of the
world's fairs. It had been built from marble, or something
that looked like it, then made into a museum afterwards.
It was a splendid one. They caught a bus that went around
the city and passed more than one noteworthy location.
One such was The Grand Old Opry House. After they saw
the sights, they continued their journey southward and
that very day crossed The Mason Dixon Line. Although it
was probably an illusion, the temperature seemed to lower
and dispositions improve when they crossed the marker.